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Since ancient times, various instruments have been manufactured and used for surgical purposes. The physicians and surgeons of Greece and Rome were the first to introduce ingenious instruments that are still used around the globe today. These early healthcare specialists used cleverly designed devices crafted from iron, bronze, and silver. These tools included knives, scalpels, tweezers, forceps, lancets, probes, tubes, curettes, dilators, and more.Most of these instruments were widely used duri …

For expectant mothers, the commencement of labor is an immensely anticipated process. Medical professionals use a set scale of analysis designed for people nearing the very end of pregnancy that assesses how well the body is preparing for labor and vaginal delivery. This scoring system is known as the Bishop score. If you’re wondering what the Bishop score is and why it is important, let’s examine this part of the childbirth preparation process. The Historical Purpose of the Bishop Score So what …

As writer Henry David Thoreau once noted, “Every child begins the world again.” Every new life brought into existence in our world provides a glimpse of how life carries on, despite everything else. A baby is the very beginning of all things new—of wondrous possibilities, hopes, and dreams.Childbirth is an anticipated and normal occurrence for expectant mothers around the globe today—and a highly joyous and deeply personal event in itself. Therefore, selecting the right birth settings is of the …

Phlebotomy is a specialized medical technique, commonly known as a blood draw or venipuncture. Healthcare professionals use a needle to collect a blood sample from a vein for examination. This critical tool in health care supports the diagnosis and treatment of various medical conditions. Trained phlebotomists must correctly perform these blood draws on patients to assure the best outcomes. Unfortunately, mistakes can occur due to improper techniques, human blunders, or faulty equipment. To err …

When it comes time for labor and delivery, fetal monitoring is of the essence to ensure safety for both the mother and the baby. Monitoring keeps close tabs on the baby’s heart rate during the labor process, providing vital insight into how the baby is handling the intensity of the mother’s contractions. Fetal monitoring may be either continuous or intermittent in timing, depending on the delivery method, certain risk factors, labor duration, or the practices of the health care provider or facil …

On the subject of childbirth, is it really true that there’s no place like home? Most expectant mothers today choose to have their labor and delivery in traditional hospital settings—yet many visualize a mellower, more comfortable environment for welcoming their beloved child into the world. Planned home births are another option for moms-to-be—and this made-in-advance decision comes with a variety of potential risks and rewards. The evident differences in labor management and healthcare teams u …

Pregnancy has a prevalent array of old wives’ tales and urban myths surrounding its sum and substance. One such topic of this popular hearsay is that of gender. Bringing a human being into the world is about more than the simple question of boy or girl. Yet, there is no harm in expectant parents playing the guessing game along the way. Hunches, dreams, and fortunetelling are not considered foolproof methods of gender prediction. But does a baby’s heart rate accurately predict their gender? …

To a mother-to-be, no other sound is sweeter to hear than their baby’s own heartbeat. Listening to a little’s one heartbeat for the first time is a treasured and memorable moment of pregnancy. For this reason, a fetal doppler is a handheld ultrasonic tool that allows expectant mothers to check and listen to a fetal heartbeat. Heartbeat detection begins around the end of the first trimester, typically at 12 weeks. An obstetrician or midwife can use a fetal doppler to safely detect and monitor the …

Women in the modern world can choose from several setting options for their deliveries. Each provides a distinguishable type of birthing experience. Diverse birth settings have their own advantages and disadvantages to be weighed, depending on what surroundings, philosophy of care, support, and routines matter most to the mother. As the middle ground between hospital care and a home birth, a birth center is a viable, beneficial solution that every healthy expectant mother can consider for childb …

Nothing is as essential to the health and well-being of a human as proper blood circulation. Blood critically carries and distributes the necessary oxygen and nutrients to keep the brain and other vital organs functioning properly. How so? Blood disperses throughout the human body via set circulatory systems. Essentially, the heart is the genuine center of the cardiovascular system, as the strong, responsible muscle that continuously pumps blood in and out of chambers. The arterial syst …